U.S. citizens may need a "certificate of good conduct" or proof that they lack a criminal record. These may be needed for many reasons abroad. These reasons may include adoption, school, and work. U.S. police may not know about this process because it is rare in the United States. U.S. citizens have many options to prove they have no criminal record.
Go to your local police department where you live or last lived in the United States. Ask that the police conduct a local or state criminal records search. Ask that they provide a document showing you have no history of a criminal record. Police departments may need you to be there in person to request the background check.
Check if the country where you will use the records requires authentication. For information on that, please see our page on authentications.
The Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is in charge of an FBI records check. They are responsible for criminal justice information. They work with law enforcement and governments around the world. They also work with private organizations and citizens like you.
The FBI offers two ways to request your FBI Identification Record or to prove that no record exists:
Note: You must submit a request directly to the FBI CJIS Division if you need:
The U.S. Department of State Authentications Office can attach an apostille to a document for countries in the Hague Apostille Convention. For countries not in the convention, they will add a certification over the FBI seal.
You should be able to get fingerprint cards from your local police or at www.FBI.gov. U.S. embassies and consulates abroad do not provide these services. See Fingerprint Identification: An Overview.
CJIS will authenticate U.S. Department of Justice Order 556-73 fingerprint search results for international requests. They do this if requested at the time of submission. They do so by placing the FBI seal and signature of a Division official on the results.
If needed, you can then send this document to our U.S. Department of State Authentications Office. They can authenticate it for you. Be sure to tell them what country you will use the document in.
Documents from your local police will need more than their seal. You will need more authentication. Contact your state Secretary of State’s office or other designated officials in your state. They can help you authenticate state-issued documents. See our general guidance on authentication of documents for use abroad.